The People of the Cariboo Gold Rush


Sophia Cameron

Sophia Cameron
Sophia Cameron
Sophia Cameron (1833-1862), born Sophia Groves, came out to the Cariboo prospecting for gold with her husband in 1862, but died of typhoid just before their claim yielded anything. She must have been very lonely - the only white woman in the Cariboo that winter, far from her home and family in Ontario, and grieving for her baby which had just died. Sophia's husband, John Cameron, loved her very much and promised that he would bury her at home. But how was he going to get her there from the Cariboo?

Sophia Cameron was placed in a tin casket temporarily buried under a deserted cabin, after a funeral attended by all 90 miners who were wintering in the Cariboo. Her husband mourned but kept working the claim - what else was there to do? His promise weighed on his mind. Soon after striking it rich, he disinterred the coffin and, in the words of his partner and close friend Robert Stevenson,

"A little after daylight on the last day of January 1863, we left Richfield with the coffin bound in strong canvas and strapped firmly to a toboggan and fifty pounds of gold dust tied on the top of the coffin, which made it top heavy, but we had no other place to put it."
Cameron, Stevenson, and some helpers travelled on snowshoes, by horse, and by steamer for 600 miles. They climbed mountains, suffered through temperatures of -40 Fahrenheit, and made their way through communities devastated by smallpox. When they finally reached Victoria on March 7th, Cameron had the coffin filled with alcohol in order preserve his wife's body. Then he arranged a second funeral, buried her in Victoria, and headed back to the Cariboo to work his claim some more.

In November he disinterred the coffin a second time and headed for Ontario, where Sophia Cameron received her third and final funeral just after Christmas - more than a year after her death. Was this the end of her story? No - the rumour spread that the coffin didn't hold Sophia Cameron, it held gold instead. So a few years later her husband had the coffin raised and opened. When the alcohol spilled out her family and friends recognized her immediately. Sophia Cameron was then buried for the last time, this time to rest in peace.

 

        





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