Building British Columbia

The immigrants who made British Columbia their new home in the 1800s and early 1900s played an important role in the defining Canada. They influenced the development of the economy, such as the currency we use, which evolved from beaver pelts into coins and paper money.

Furs purchased from First Nations
people by R. McCrea, 192-
C-07881
Copper Token,
Hudson's Bay Company
Cardboard One Dollar Token,
Fort Graham, B.C. District
Hudson's Bay Company
One Dollar Token,
Hudson's Bay Company
Canadian Five Cent Coin
Image courtesy of the Royal Canadian Mint

 

The railways and roads that opened up British Columbia and Canada to settlers, the farms that fed the new and growing population, and the grand buildings which today give character to our cities - these were built primarily by immigrants.

Victoria, Legislative Buildings
During Construction, 1898
A-08655

Many immigrants came here intending to earn enough money to better the lives of their families in their home countries, and then return home themselves.

Patenaude Family at home,
Horsefly, Cariboo District, 189-
C-09617
A great many of these people decided to bring their families to join them and share the new life and opportunities they found in British Columbia and Canada. Others married local people and started new families.

Life was not always easy for the immigrant families. The environment was often harsh in unaccustomed ways. Imagine coming from a tropical country and feeling the cold and ferocity of a snowstorm for the first time!

Chinese farm labourer with horses
at Souey's Ranch near Ashcroft, 189-
Detail of A-08445
The work was generally hard, because land had to be cleared and communities built from scratch.

Other adjustments were in communication and understanding between people of different cultures. At times this led to discrimination. In the long run, however, communities flourished. People worked together and children of all backgrounds attended school together, learning to respect and appreciate each other's cultures.

Use the next forward arrow to find out more about these immigrants.






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